汉英翻译之句句子翻译之主语确定.pptVIP

句子翻译 之 主语确定  1、他决心洗心革面,脱胎换骨,重新做人。 He determined to start a new life(change to be a new man) He was determined to turn over a new leaf 省重复)  2、花园里面是人间的乐园,有的是吃不了 的大米白面,穿不完的绫罗绸缎,花不完 的金银财宝。(周而复;上海的早晨) The garden was a paradise on earth which is full of super abundant finest rice and top noodles, silks and satins that are too many to wear, jewellery that is more than you can spend The garden was a paradise on earth, with more food and clothes than could be consumed and more money than could be spent.(减词)  3、为了推动中美关系的发展,中国需要进一步了解美国,美 国也需要进一步了解中国。 o promote China-U.S relations, China needs to know the United States better and vice versa.(省重复) 4、将右腿提放20次。再将左腿提放20次。 Lift and lower the right leg 20 times. The same to the left leg. Then the same with the left leg. Repeat the same as the left leg. The left is the same as the right Lift and lower the right leg 20 times, as well as the left leg Lift and lower the right leg 20 times. Repeat with the left leg (省重复)  5、我们都喜欢博得掌声,听到恭维,或者受 到称赞。 We are fond of applausing hearing compliments and praising We all enjoy applause, compliments and praise.(省动词)  6)我想要他画一张他没有画过的画,我说 “你给我画一张册页,从来没有画过 的。”他欣然答应了, (艾青) I wanted him to paint me something he d never painted before. When I asked him, he readily agreed  7、你们偶然看见一棵花生瑟缩地长在地上 不能立刻辨出它有没有果实,非得等到你接 触它才能知道。(《落花生》) When you come upon a peanut plant growing in the soil, you can never immediately recognize whether it bears any nuts until you touch(get in touch with, contact with) them When you come upon a peanut plant lying curled up on the ground you can never tell whether or not it bears any nuts until you dig it up  又语句子中主语可由不同类型的词语充当,主语監 含或无主语的情况时有发生。 例如: 宿舍门口今天停满了小汽车 星期天下大雪 在桌子上有两本字典 绿油油的草地上荡起了她甜甜的笑声 必须对党员,特别是领导干部要严格要求,严格 管理,严格监督。 起大风了  英语句子则主语突出,易于识别,且只能由名词或名 词性词语或主格人称代词充当 在英语里,除祈使句等外,句子必须要有主语,否则 就不成句子。 We must be courageous enough to venture on experiments as far as reforms are concerned Despite the serious damage i