2020年新版初中定语从句复习课教案.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # / 6 初中英语语法定语从句复习课教案 教学目标：1.学生能掌握关系代词和关系副词的正确使用。 学生能正确理解整个句子的意思 教学重难点：定语从句中引导词（who, whom, whose, that, which，whe n，where, why）的正确使用 教学过程： 例子导入： The girl is my sister. The girl is sta nding un der the tree. The girl先行词(who. .is . standing _ under the _ tre.e?. is my sister The girl 先行词 定语从句 ?定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先 行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like the musicthat I can dance to. I like the music that I can dance to. 先行词（物）\引导词（ 先行词（物） \引导词（that指代the music） She is a girl先行词（人） She is a girl 先行词（人） .引导词：关系代词： 分点练习：①He is a boy （ is con fide nt.) (who has long hair.) \引导词(who指代a girl) who, whom, whose, that , which (表人、表物，作主语，宾语) 关系副词：when, where, why,（表时间、地点、原因，作状语） （1）先行词表人时可用 who，that或whom (The boy is con fide nt.) 主语 He is the teacher for you are wait ing. （介词提前） He is the teacher （ you are wait ing for.） （You are wait ing for the teacher） 宾语 归纳总结:当先行词是人：①引导词在句中作主语，引导词用 who, that 介词提前在句中作宾语，引导词只能用 whom 引导词在从句中作宾语，引导词用 who/whom 小试牛刀:1.1s this the man with you went to the zoo yesterday? A. whoB. whomC. which A. who B. whom C. which He is a man ( we can learn). A. whom B. from which C. from whom 卫意：动词带有介词构成词组时要把介词选上。如： learn from 中考链接 【2013 广东湛江】25. — Look! That is the woma n I met yesterday. —Oh? She s my aunt. A. what B. who C. where D. whe n e program I am a sin geris from【2013 广东】 e program I am a sin ger is from 21st Cen tury Tale nt Net . A. who B. whom C. which D. whose （2） whose的使用 I know the boy bike is red. 名词 He loves the room window is towards the east. A. which B. whose C. that 引导词后面有名词（表所属） 时，引导词用whose （3） 先行词表物时，用that或which that与which的区别： that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that I m sure she has something you can borrow. A. that B. which ⑴ 先行词为： everything. nothing, something, anything, 等不定代词时引导词用 that I ve redcthe books Ihat are not mine. ⑵ 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰时 This is the first book that he was read. ⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时 This is the only book that belongs to him. ⑷先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the bes