荔枝龙眼害虫的研究.pptVIP

荔枝、龙眼窖虫 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 荔枝蝽( Tessaratoma papillosa Drury) 为害:若虫、成虫刺吸嫩枝、花穗、幼果汁 液,导致落花落果。 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L ÷早成虫体长24—28mm,宽15—17mm,黄褐色, ♂体型略小,腹面有白色蜡物质;单眼1对,鲜红 色;突腺开口手胸腹面中、后胸交接处。 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 若虫5龄,1龄体长约5mm,体色鲜红变至深蓝, 臭腺开口于腹部背面,共4对,中间两对能分泌突 液;2龄以后体形变长,体色橙红,外缘灰褐色。 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 生活习性 年发生1代,成虫4、5月产卵最多,一生产 5—10次,每次14粒,集中产,卵期长短与 温度有关,18℃时20-25天;22℃时7—12 天;若虫4月初开始孵化,初孵有群集性,数 小时后分散取食,有假死性,耐饥力强;3龄 后抗药性增强,6月份若虫成熟羽化,并大量 取食准备越冬,越冬后呼吸代谢旺盛,脂肪 量下降,抗药性降低。 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L Evaluauon onr. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L Evaluaton only ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L Evaluadon only. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 荔枝蝽的防治方法 (一)物理防治:冬季低温人工捕捉成虫, 卵盛产期人工摘除卵块。 令(二)生物防治:产卵初期释放平腹卵小蜂 与虫口比为4:1可有效抗剂。 (三)化学防治:第一次喷药在越冬成虫产 卵前(广东3月下旬,海南3月中旬),第二 次卵盛期,3龄幼虫前。药剂90%晶体敌百虫 800—1000倍;高效灭百可2000倍(对低龄 若虫很有效)。 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o dient P Evaluation only. Created with Aspose Slides for NET 4.0 dient Profilo 71 Copyright 2004-2017Aspose Pty L 令平腹卵小蜂 Valadon onry. ch Asposeslides for NET 4o