高中英语Module2NoDrugsSectionⅢGrammar不定式短语作目状语和结果状语从.pptVIP

Section Ⅲ Grammar—不定式(短语)作目的状语和结果 状语从包 课前自主领梧 语法图解 1. to do sth 不定式(短语00 作目的状语 4不定式的复合结构作 目的状语 5目的状语从句与不定式 单元语法 的转换 粉 结果 1.so.that….句型 2.such…that…,句型 3 so that句型  探究发现 DI stole something every day to pay for the drugs. 2I took the doctors advice in order not to continue taking drugs. I refused to take the drug so as not to become addicted 4He raised his voice in order to be heard by all the students. He spoke slowly for us to follow him @Some people feel so nervous that they call the police. OIt was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died. (He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams  [我的发现] (1)在例句①~⑤中,不定式(短语都作目的状语 (2)不定式的否定形式只需在不定式符号to前加_not,如例句 ②③。 (3)不定式的被动式为 to be done,如例句④。 (4)不定式作目的状语时,句子的主语应是不定式动作的发出者。 但如果不是,就要用 for sb. to do sth,,如例句⑤。 5例句⑥⑦⑧是结果状语从句。其中Su修饰名词(短语, so修饰形容词或副词  课堂要点精析 KETANGYAODIANJINGXI 不定式短语作目的状语 不定式(短语)作目的状语,主要用来修饰动词,表示某 一动作或状态的目的。 1.todo….为了…… 这种形式可置于句首(起强调作用,有逗号与句子隔开) 或句尾(通常不用逗号隔开)。在句首时常译为“为了……” 在句尾时常译作“以便 目的是 To catch the early bus, I got up early this morning 为了赶上早班车,我今天早上很早就起床了。  We work hard to be admitted to a key university 我们努力学习,目的是考上重点大学 [名师点津]不定式(短语)表示的是主语的目的,因此 其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语。 [译]为了画好地图,你需要一支特殊的钢笔 [i]to draw maps properly, a special pen is needed [E]To draw maps properly, you need a special pen  2. in order to do…为了 这种形式更能突出目的性,既可以置于句首又可以置于句尾。 In order to lose weight, he takes exercise like crazy He takes exercise like crazy in order to lose weight. 为了减肥,他拼命锻炼。 3. so as to do…,为了… 这种形式与 in order to do…,一样突出目的性,但 so as to do…不 能置于句首。 He closed the window so as to keep warm 为了保暖他关上了窗户 [名师点津]不定式的否定式均是在to前加not We had better hurry up in order/so as not to be late for class 为了不上课迟到,我们最好快点  [即时演练 (1)选出不定式作目的状语的句子 (1We must do everything we can to help them 2He left, never to return. To do a good job, we must have the right tools. @We jumped with joy to hear the news. sHe was too young to understand all that. She studied very har