关于中国现阶段农村劳动力流动制度的思考.docVIP

摘 要 农村劳动力转移是优化资源配置的必然要求，更是工业化、城市化过程中世界各国普遍存在的一种社会经济现象。在中国这个典型的二元经济结构模式中，工农、城乡的巨大利益差距必然导致农村剩余劳动力向城市流动。我国政府关于城乡劳动力流动政策的历史发展经历了四个阶段,从自由流动到限制流动再到规范流动以及目前的公平流动。虽然政府关于劳动力流动的政策越来越完善,但也面临不少问题。目前，我国农村剩余劳动力的数量非常的大，而且比例也较高，但整体素质较低，这是我国流动劳动力的现状，本文目的在于分析影响我国农村剩余劳动力流动的制度因素，并根据存在的问题对制度的完善给出合理的建议，促进我国剩余劳动力的流动，为我国城镇化建设多做贡献。 关键词：农村剩余劳动力；土地制度；户籍制度；社保制度；教育制度 abstract Rural labor force transfer is the inevitable requirement of optimizing the allocation of resources, but also in the process of industrialization, urbanization around the world generally there is a social economic phenomenon. In China, the typical dual economic structure mode, the workers and peasants, the huge benefits of gap between urban and rural areas will inevitably lead to surplus rural labor flow to cities. The government about the history of urban and rural labor migration policy development of our country has experienced four stages, from free flow to restrict flow to flow specification as well as the current fair. Although the government policies on labor migration is more and more perfect, but also faces many problems. Combining the farm large surplus labor force in our country, rural surplus labor force, high quality low current situation, to explore the system factors of restricting our country rural surplus labor transfer, analysis of existing problems, and proposes the corresponding perfect policy system, to speed up the rural surplus labor force transfer in our country, to further promote the development of industrialization and urbanization. Key words: rural surplus labor force; Land system; The household registration system; The social security system; Education system 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 2 一、我国农村剩余劳动力流动现状 4 二、城乡劳动力流动政策的历史变迁 5 (一)自由迁徙阶段 5 (二) 限制流动阶段 6 (三)鼓励和控制并存阶段 6 (四)公平流动阶段 7 三、我国农村剩余劳动力流动的制度制约因素 8 （一）户籍制度 8 （二）土地制度 9 （三）劳动的社会保障制度 9 （四）教育制度 10 （五）非正式制度约束 11 四、完善制度、加强农村剩余劳动力的流动 11 (一)建立城乡衔接的社会保障制度 12 （二）深化户籍制度改革 12 （三）完善土地制度 13 （四）完善农村教育制度 13