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高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一
先通读,后细读
阅读一篇文章,最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏
览全文,这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体,是围绕一个中
心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么,有了整个篇章
的结构模式,就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系,准确地把握文
章的主旨,同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。
一篇文章无论长短,要做到一口气读下来。对于生词,只要不妨
碍我们理解主要内容,可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停,左顾右
盼,往往会把文章完整的体系读破了,有碍于对文章整体的理解。在
掌握了文章的大体内容后,我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读,认
真分析词义及句子结构,从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。
Passage A
阅读理解
An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me
that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made
plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I
told him that I had left the key under the doormat ( 门垫). Since I knew it
would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make
himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the
refrigerator( 电冰箱).①
Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the
moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had
a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice.
When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he
answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the
key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple
tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I
listened to all this in great surprise.② There is no apple tree outside my
window, but there is one by the living room window of my nextdoor
neighbors house!
根据文章内容,选择正确答案:
1. An old friend of mine called ______.
A. to tell me to meet him at the airport
B. to tell me about his arrival
C. to ask me to leave the office
D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival
2. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .
A. there was an apple tree outside
B. the living room window was left open
C. he had difficulty opening the door
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