高中英语语法填空教案.pdfVIP

高中英语语法填空教案 【篇一：高中英语教学案语法填空】 高中英语教学案 语法填空 解题技巧解题思维导图 根据设题规律，可将语法填空题的基本思路归纳成下表： 语法填空解题思路 1 解题技巧 一 下列情况很可能填不定冠词：(a/an) (1)________+可数名词(单数) ； (2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。 下列情况下很可能填定冠词：(the) (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指) ； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指) ； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。 1. there once were a goat and a donkey…. so the farmer killed _______ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. 2. when i see a child subject to this kind of pressure, i think of donnie. he was _____ shy, nervous perfectionist. 3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. 解题技巧 二 在无提示词题型当中，空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词， 包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代 词(不能作主语)，it 等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。 因为句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、 名词或不定式等充当，而名词 、 名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查。 1. he asked his teacher, “sir, the water is awful. why did you pretend to like ______ ?” 2. jane was walking round the department store. she remembered how difficult ______ was to choose a suitable christmas present for her father. 3. i wanted to reward the old man for the trouble that i had caused ______ . 解题技巧 三 (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空 格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要 求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义 和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。 定语从句（who ,whom,that,which,whose ,when,where,why等）名词性从句（what,that,which,if,whether等）状语从句（ when ,where,why,how,though等） 1. it was not long _________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. 2. but nothing changed until midterm, _________ mary anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. 3. jane paused in fr