小升初英语---形容词副词.docxVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 形容词：修饰名词、代词，说明人或事物的性质、特征或状态。 形容词的用法 1．作定语。(修饰名词、代词) I?have?a?beautiful?dress. Do?you?want?something?delicious?to?eat? 2．作表语。（放于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态） 常见系动词：be It?was?fine?yesterday. You?book?is?new. 表示转变为某种状态：go,?get,?grow,?come,?become,?fall,?make, turn,?wear?等。 It?suddenly?became（got）dark. His?face?turned（went）red. 表示保持某种状态：keep,?remain,?stay,?lie,?hold,?continue?等 It?is?going?to?stay?hot?for?the?next?few?days. They?try?their?best?to?keep?alive?in?the?forest. 表示感觉的系动词：feel,?look,?smell,?sound,?seem,?taste,?know, appear?等 The?soup?tastes?delicious. This?piece?of?music?sounds?beautiful. 3．作宾语补足语。（与宾语构成复合宾语，补充说明宾语，使句意完整） You?must?keep?the?room?warm. I?don’t?believe?the?story?true. Who?left?the?door?open? I?found?math?easy. You?make?me?happy. （4．某些形容词前加?the?表示一类人或事物，相当于名词，可作主语和宾语。?表 （ 示一类人，看作复数：表示一类事物，看作单数。） She?likes?the?novel?The?Rich?and?The?Poor.. The?new?always?replaces?the?old. the?old the?young the?sick the?healthy the?blind the?deaf the?white the?black the?brave the?dead the?wounded the?false the?evil the?unexpected the?unknown the?impossible the?smooth the?good the?bad 5．带有形容词结构的句型。It?is?+?形容词?+?of?+?名词、代词（或不定式） 常用形容词有：kind,?nice,?clever,?foolish,?wise,?silly,?stupid,?cruel,?brave,?rude, wrong?等。 It’s?very?kind?of?you?to?do?so. It?is?foolish?of?him?not?to?accept?your?advice. 学习必备 欢迎下载 It?is?brave?of?that?boy?to?admit?his?mistake. 形容词的位置 修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺 序一般如下： 限定词 数词 形?容?词 冠词/物主代词 /指示代词/不 基数词?/ 叙述词 性?质??大小/ 形状 新旧/ 长幼 颜?色??国?籍??材?料 定代词 the,?a(n)?/?his, their?/?this,?that?/ some,?any?…… one，two?/ second, first  good Fine  large small  cold hot  red blue  Chinese??iron English??stone Example:?that?strong?young?Chinese?swimmer 在下列情况下，形容词应置于被修饰的名词后： （1）表示年龄和度量衡的形容词?（old,?long,?wide?等）?往往放于所修饰名词后。 The?classroom?is?8?metres?long?and?4?metres?wide. （2）复合不定代词（something,?anything,?everyone,?anybody…）＋形容词。 There′s?nothing?wrong?with?the?electric?cooker. 学习必备 欢迎下载 副词：修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子，表示时间、地点、状态或程度。 副词的种类 时间副词：today,?yesterday,?now,?