2020年新版医学英语现病史.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE #/ 7 医学英语： 现病史 医学英语： 现病史[History of present illness (HPI/PI^尿痛[micturition pain] 少尿(无尿、多尿) [oliguria (anuria, polyuria)] 大便失禁 [fecal incontinence] ▲小便失禁 [incontinence of urine] 精神不振 [lassitude] 精神紧张(抑郁) [mental stress (depression)] 精神混乱 [confusion] 精神失常 [amentia (mental state is bad)] 精神状态正常 [orthophrenia (mental state is good)] ▲体力旺盛(不足，正常)[hypersthe nia (hyposthe nia, euthesia)]现病史书 写的重点包括： 一、主诉中症状的详细描述； 二、 疾病的发展过程； 三、 诊疗经过； 四、目前的一般情况。 1、诱因 无诱因下[With no inducing factors] 无明显诱因下[Under no obvious predisposing causes] 2、症状出现的叙述 有…?症状 ▲ suffer from ▲ have an attack of ▲ have(fell) ▲ begin to fell ▲ a feeling (sensation) of …… ▲ …… sensation (feeling) in (of) …… 在….情况下发生 ▲ 活动时呼吸困难 [dyspnea on exertion] ▲ 躺下后即出现咳嗽 [Cough occurs soon after lying] 与?…有(无)关 ▲与….有关[be associated with] ▲与….有关[have (make) relatio n to] ▲与….无关[have (make )no relati on to] 在….情况下加重(减轻) ▲ 站立后缓解 [be relieved by standing up] 伴有…… 3、起病方式 急性腹痛 [acute abdominal pain] 慢性低热 [chronic lower fever] 暴发性发病 [the onset was fulminating] 骤起胸痛 [an explosive onset of chest pain] 突然起病伴高热 [the onset was sudden with high fever] 突发突止 [attacks began and ended abruptly] 因.…而突然起病[the attack is precipitated by ] 很快发生晕厥 [syncope occured rapidly] 逐渐出现咳嗽咳痰 [gradual onset of cough and sputum] 偶而[occasi on ally (sporadically, accide ntally)] 一过性发作[transitory attack] 连续胸痛 [chest pain continually] 时重时轻 [waned and waxed] 时好时坏 [hang in the balance] 不停地咳嗽 [have a fit of cough] 发作性呼吸困难 [paroxysmal short of breath] 频繁咳嗽 [cough frequently (very often)] 持续性(间歇性) [persistent (intermittent)] 频发胸痛 [frequent episodes of chest pain] 持续不变 [be steady] 4、病情变 化描述 ?症状好转］▲ fell better than before take a favorable turn take a turn for the better improve make favorable progress turn for the better change for the better be better ［症状减轻］▲ alleviate reduce palliate diminish ease(lighten) mitigate ［症状消失］▲ disappear subside regress clear up vanish dissolve ▲ die (fade) away ▲ relieve ▲ worsen ▲ take a turn for the worse ▲ be aggravated