诊断学：呕吐与腹泻vomiting diarrhea.pptxVIP

VOMITING DIARRHEA ; Retrograde fashion，from stomach through mouth Rapid evacuation of gastric contents ;Serious Complications of Vomiting;不同病因的呕吐表现-1 ; ;呕吐的反射通路;Neural Pathways -1;Neural Pathways -2; Timing in relation to meals Relief of pain by vomiting Ejective vomiting Contents of vomitus Odor of vomitus ;Fever Diarrhea Abdominal pain Appetite and weight loss Headache ;Epidemiology or exposure Chronic renal diseases DM other endocrine diseases Menstruation: pregnancy Drugs Previous abdominal surgery ;Succussion splash visible peristalsis Bowel sounds Abdominal mass Hernia