重点-过去将来时.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 2 表格式过去将来时态和语态 过去将来时特点 要点内容 概念 表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 标志语 the next day(morning, year…), the following month(week…) 过去将来时条件：1.有体现过去的时间 2.体现将来的时间 谓语动词时态 would/should+动词原形 was/were going to+动词原形” 谓语动词语态 would/should+be+过去分词 was/were going to+be+过去分词 温馨提示 （重要考点） 表示位置转移的动词go， come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live, fly, get等可用过去进行时表示已经确定或安排好的过去将来的活动。 过去将来时 一过去将来时定义：表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 二. 过去将来时标志词：the next day(morning, year…), the following month(week…),. He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 三【用法】 过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中（前提是主句通常为过去时态）。判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。 I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我听说他们不久要回到上海。 四【构成】 ①由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成,should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称。 Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us. ②由“was/were going to+动词原形”构成。 No one knew when he was going to come. 没有人知道他什么时候来。 五【注意】 ①表示“往来”时空变化的短暂性动词如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等,通常用过去进行时来表示过去将来。如: He said they were leaving at seven. 他说他们将于七点动身。 ②“was/ were about to +动词原形”,可以表示过去即将发生的事情。 如:The US said that the war on Iraq was about to start in a week. 美国说伊拉克之战将在一周后打响。 I. 选择填空 ( )1. —What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit ( )2. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming ( )3. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take ( )4. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown ( )5. She ______ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall the next summer. 　sh