中考复习专题------There be句型及直接引语.docVIP

PAGE 1 第15章 There be句型及直接引语 【考查内容】There be 句型中be的判断，There be的否定句和疑问句，含有情态动词（如used to）的There be句型，There be中be和后面名词的一致，There be句型在各种时态中的运用；直接引语变成间接引语（多和宾语从句放在一起考查）。 【备考对策】There be句型在初中阶段用处很多，平时可利用周围的事物进行对话练习。而直接引语在初中阶段出现的不多，复习时可进行三人转述的练习。注意，间接引语多用过去的相应时态，语序要用陈述语序，连接词要选准，人称要一致，还要注意时间状语和地点状语等。 语法脉络图——There be句型 时态 There be句型 经典例句 现在时态 There is/are... There are fifty students in our class.我们班有50名学生。 过去时态 There was/were... There was a landlord in the village long long ago.从前这个村子里有个地主。 将来时态 There is going to be... There will be... There is going to be a match this afternoon.今天下午有场比赛。 含情态动词 There can/may/must be... There used to be... There used to be many house here.过去这里有很多房子。 语法脉络图——直接引语变成间接引语 变化内容 变化方法 经典例句 人称变化 第一人称与主句主语一致， 第二人称与主句宾语一致。 She said,I am very happy. →She said she was very happy. He asks me,Where are you from? →He asks me where I am from. 时态变化 现在时→过去时 She said,Shes studying English. →She said she was studying English. 将来时→过去将来时 He will meet me,She said. →She said he would meet her. 一般过去时→过去完成时 He said to me,Jane spent all her time playing games.→He told me that Jane had spent all her time playing game. 状语变化 now→then,ago→before,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,last week→the week before,tomorrow→the next day,here→there Lucy told me,I will do tomorrow. →Lucy told me that she would do the next day. 代词变化 this→that,these→those She said,This question is easy. →She said that question was easy. 动词变化 come→go,bring→take He said,Ill come here. →He said that he would go there. Mei said,I can bring you a book. →Mei said she could take me a book. 考点1 There be句型的否定句、疑问句如何变化？ There be句型的变化多以be为主，否定句在be后面加not，一般疑问句be提前。 There are not any people in the room=There are no people in the room.房间里没有人 Is there any money in the purse 钱包里有钱吗？Yes,there is./No,there isnt有/没有 注意There be的特殊疑问句。 Whats in the box?箱子里有什么？（一般不用Whats there in the box?) There are some books.有一些书 专练 按要求变化下面的句型 There was a sports meeting in our school last week.(变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）