英语就近原则,就远原则.docxVIP

就近原则： 也称“ 近原 ”“就近一致原 ” (Proximity ），即： 与靠近的名 、代 （有 不一定是主 ）在“人称、数”上一致。 I. 在正式文体中： 1. 由下列 接的并列主 ： there be ＋句型 ; or ; either neither ?nor ；whether ?or ；not ?but; not only ?but also ;  ?or ； nor; 等。 . ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 都与我无关。  他的行 或言 ②Neither you nor I am wrong .  你和我都没 。 ③Not you but your father is to blame .  不是你，而是你父 受 。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .  不 你 了，他也 了。 在倒装句中： 可与后面第一个主 一致。 . ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在 ，能听 鼓掌声和人 的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支 笔和 几本 。 非正式文体中： 有 依“就近一致原 ”， 但也可依“意 一致原 ”或 格地依“ 法一致原 ”。 . Neither she nor I were there ( 意 一致 ) 我和他当 都不在那儿。（非正 式） Neither she nor I was there . （就近一致）（ 文同上句）（正式） 但是，如果依“就近一致原 ”而与其他两 原 相矛盾 ， 常常 是不太合符 范的。 . No one except his own supporters agree with him . 仅他自己的支持者同 意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“ No one ”才 是主语，谓语要改成“ agrees ”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。 英语就近原则短语 be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. ...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. ...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. 就远原则 谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇： as well as besides ；but ； including  ；（ together/along ； in addition to  ）with ； rather than ；apart from  ；except ； ：He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.