中考英语专题讲练： 不定代词(含解析)语法专项练习 (2).pdf

不定代词 不定代词 知识精讲 一、不定代词的定义： 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词在句中可以作主语、 宾语、表语或定语等。不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。 二、一般不定代词及用法 1. some/any 含义：“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 区别： 1). some用于陈肯句；any 用于疑问句或否定句。例： I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples. 2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能；any 用在肯定句中有强调或加强 语气的功能，意为“任何”。 Would you like some coffee? You may come at any time. 2. many/much “许多” 区别 例句 many +可数名词 How many people are there at the meeting? much +不可数名词 How much time has we left? 注意：“many”和“much”前可有 so, too 等词进行修饰。如： There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do. 3. few/a few/little/a little 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 含义 few little 否定含义，几乎没有 a few a little 肯定含义，还有一点 例： He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。 4. both, either, neither, all, every, none 使用范围 单词 中文释义 例句 Both of the boys are clever. 两 个 both 两者都 人 两个男孩都很聪明。 或 物 Either of the two boys is clever. eithe 两者中任何一个 两个男孩都很聪明。 Neither of the two boys is clever. neithe 两者都 两个男孩都不聪明。