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- 2020-10-23 发布于山东
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一、一般现在时:
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month ), once a week,
on Sundays, etc.
基本结构: ① be 动词;
② 行为动词
否定形式: ① am/is/are+not;
② 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 dont, 如主语为第三人称单数,则
用 doesnt ,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:
① 把 be 动词放于句首;
② 用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 does ,同时,还原行为动词。
在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 即常在动词原
形后加 -s 或 -es 。
一、人称代词 he, she, it 是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 (口诀: I 用 am , you 用 are , is 用于她他它,单数名词
用 is ,复数名词都用 are)
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或 this / that / the+ 单数可数名词 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
This book is yours. 这本书是你的。
四、不定代词 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词 this, that
作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
6 is a lucky number. 6 是个吉利数字。【练习】
一、 单选
1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works B works work C work are working D is working work
2
One of the boys_____ a black hat.
A have
B there is
C there are
D has
3
We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.
A dont rain
B didnt rain
C doesnt rain
D isnt rain
4
He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.
A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
5
Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.
A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ;listen
6 Jenny____ English every evening.
A has study B studies C study D studied
二、填空
1
I can take Li Ming there when he _____ ( come) to visit.
2
_____your sister_____(know)English?
3Her home____ _____ ______(
远离 )her school.
4The pot_____(not look) like yours very much.
5
Where _____you____(have)lunch every day?
6
Who_____( 想要 )to go swimming?
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