新概念lessonApumaatlarge超详细教案.docx

l e s s o n 1 A p u m a a t l a r g e [词汇讲解 ] puma: a large cat-like animal 美洲狮猫科动物相关词汇： lion tiger leopard 豹 jaguar 美洲虎 cougar 美洲豹 cheetah 猎豹 said to be the fastest animal in the world. It can run as fast as 160 kilometers per hour. lynx 大山猫 panther 黑豹 a black leopard 2. at large large--powerful-out of control eg. The desperate criminal is still at large. 近义词 escape: to get away from a dangerous situation that is likely to harm you if you do not leave 逃跑 flee away: run away from danger 跑开 scatter away：run away in different directions 四散逃跑 evade tax 逃税 desert ones army 从部队开小差 cut class 学生逃课 3. spot n./v. n. 点，斑点 a beauty spot 美人痣 solar spot 太阳黑子 spotlight 聚光灯，公众注意的中心 --be in the spotlight Tom Cruise is in the spotlight in American film industry. (to achieve a lot of attention) A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移。 on the spot at once, immediately 立刻、马上 at the place of the action 在现场 Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot. v. to see or find sth with difficulty 不易察觉 A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. 近义词 observe: to see and notice sth 正(式 ) 观察、观测 discover：to find sth already in existence 发现本来就已经存在的东西 recognize：to figure out sth/sb known already 认出以前熟悉的人或物 detect：to disclose something hidden or in disguise 用(仪器 )探测 explore：to examine sth thoroughly in order to test or find out about it 彻底和仔细的搜索 和勘查 Internet Explorer 网络浏览器 evidence n. 证据 （不可数名词） an important piece of evidence witness 证人 judge 法官 jury 陪审团 court of law 法院 self-evident a. 不言自明的 in evidence: 显而易见的 5. oblige: be made to do sth by law or morality 通过法律或道义上感觉必须做某事 （ often in passive voice）常用被动 feel obliged to do 感觉有必要做某事 be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事 eg. Men feel obliged to take the responsibility for family. 6. hunt v 打猎，狩猎 hunt for 搜寻，寻找 hunt for a job ， go hunting for job hunter 四处找工作的人 head hunter 猎头 近义词 run after 强调追赶 seek 追寻（梦想、理想） =pursue chase 追赶 search 搜寻某处为了寻找 .... human being(s) (God and animal) mankind 人类 eg. in the long history of the mankind 在人类历史的长河中 human race 人类种族群体 9.