病理学与病理生理学 泌尿系统疾病 单纯性肾囊肿双语介绍.docVIP

单纯性肾囊肿 单纯性囊肿是肾最常见的囊肿性疾病。发生率随年龄增长而增加，临床常无症状，多在尸检时或者其他疾病影像学检查的时候意外发现。 肉眼所见：单纯性囊肿可以孤立、多发性或双侧性，多发生于肾皮质，直径很小。囊肿多房或者单房，外观透明，充以清亮的浆液。 组织学形态：肾囊性损坏的边缘未见到内衬上皮细胞，可见肾小管。内有蛋白管型。 Simple renal cyst Simple cysts are the most common cystic abnormality encountered in the kidneys. They are usually asymptomatic and are often detected at autopsy or as an incidental finding in the radiologic evaluation for other diseases. Morphology Grossly, simple cysts can be solitary or multiple and bilateral. They occur more commonly in the renal cortex, Usually unilocular, on occasion they can be bilocular or multilocular. The cysts are normally translucent, filled with clear serous fluid。 Histopathologically, periphery of the cystic renal lesion：not the epithelial cells，but may see the protein casts in renal tubule.