《英语中的比较级与最高级》.pptVIP

英语中的比较级与最高级 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great greater greatest warm warmer warmest long longer longest strong stronger strongest 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide wider widest close closer closest brave braver bravest (3) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 - ier 和- iest 构成. happy happier happiest funny funnier funniest healthy healthier healthiest tidy tidier tidiest (4) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 hot hotter hottest red redder reddest fat fatter fattest sad sadder saddest thin thinner thinnest (5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 　　difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired 不规则变化如下： 原级------比较级------最高级 good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------more------most far------farther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last clean helpful easy cheerful tidy important close big wide clever healthy tired hot good sad far cleaner cleanest easier easiest tidier tidiest closer closest wider widest healthier healthiest hotter hottest sadder saddest more~ most ~ more~ most ~ more~ most ~ bigger biggest ~ er ~ est more~ most ~ better best farther farthest 形容词比较级的用法: 1)同级比较 肯定形式：as+ adj./ adv.原级+as “和…一样…” e.g. This apple is as big as that one. 否定形式：not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as “和…不一样…” He doesn’t write as carefully as his sister. 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. I think English is more popular than Japanese. ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+