动词时态语态考点及练习题.docxVIP

时态语态考点及练习 考点 1 一般时态 ★★★★★ 一般现在时 (1) 表示现在的习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态 , 常与表示频度的时间状语连用 , 如 usually, often, always, sometimes, every day 等。 (2) 表示客观事实、真理、格言或者警句等。 (3) 表示按照时间表、 计划安排好的或者规定的行为 , 只限于 go, come, leave, start, stop, arrive 等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 这列火车明早六点出发。 在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般( 现在 ) 时代替一般将来时。 2. 一般过去时 (1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 , 常用 yesterday, last year, in 1995, the other day 等作时间状语。 在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 He said he would not go if it rained. 他说过如果下雨 , 他不会去的。 【典题印证】 —Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and (stay)there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 一般将来时 (1) 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态 , 即单纯的将来事实。 (2) 三类表示一般将来时的特殊结构 : ①be going to do sth. 表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 The dark clouds are gathering, so it is going to rain. 乌云密布 , 眼看就要下雨了。 ②be to do sth. 表示按计划或安排即将要做某事 , 或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。 We are to obey these rules when we go into the library. 进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。 ③be about to do sth. 表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用 , 但 常与 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。 The train is about to leave. 火车即将开出。 【点津】 will do sth. 有时候强调“临时的、当即的决定” , 意为“要去做某事”。 ―Where is the telephone book? 电话簿呢 ? ―I ’ll go and get it for you. 我去给你拿。 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2014 ·新课标全国卷Ⅱ )A boy on a bike ______ (catch)my attenti on. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. (2014 ·重庆高考 )You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ (forget)it. 3. (2013 ·广东高考 )Suddenly, he ______ (find)that he had run out of salt. 4. (2013 ·山东高考 )I didn ’t think I ’d like the mov ie, but actually it ____ (be)pretty good. 5. (2013 ·北京高考 ) — Do you think Mom and Dad ______(be)late? — No, Swiss Air is usually on time. (2013 ·湖南高考 )Around two o ’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _______ (bother)us. 7. (2013 ·江苏高考 ) — What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ____ (have)a rough ride. (2012 · 湖 南 高 考 )Don’t worry.The hard work thatyou do now ____________