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Communication
2.5CharacteristicsofCommunication
Hello, everyone, welcome you back to our course: Intercultural
Communication
Thisisthefifth section ofChapter2
Inthissection,we lldiscussthecharacteristicsofCommunication:
’
Usually we can use 6 adjectives to describe communication:
symbolic,dynamic,interpretive,contextual,irreversible,and shared
Why dowecallcommunication issymbolic
As you know, humans are symbol-making
creatures. It is this symbol-making ability that
allows for everyday interaction. Other animals
may participate in the communication process,
butnone ofthem hastheunique communication
capability. Symbols are central to the
communication process because they represent
the shared meanings that are communicated.
Symbolsarevehiclesby which thethoughtsand
ideas of one person can be communicated to
anotherperson.
In terms of intercultural communication, it is significant for you to
keep in mind that the symbols you use are discretionary and subjective.
Although all creatures use symbols, they usually assign their own
meaningstothesymbols.
You use verbal to indicate that something is expressed in speech
ratherthan inwritingor action.
Nonverbal communication has to do with gestures, movements and
closeness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that
thosegestures,movementshavemeaningwhichwordsdonot carry.
For example, the body distance between two speakers can be
important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are
unfriendly because they tend to stand close to the North American when
speaking, while the South American often considers the North American
to be cold or distant because he keeps a greater distance between
himselfandthepersonheisspeakingto.
Communication isdynamic
First, and perhaps most important, it means that communication is
an ongoingactivity.It isnot fixed.
Second, because o
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