3-7 Summary Achievement tevsts数字时代的商务英语写作.pdf

Unit 3 Consonants 3.7 Summary Achievement test Summary The formation of the English consonants are referred to three features of their pronunciation, i.e., the articulation involves where they are produced in the mouth (place of articulation), how they are produced (manner of articulation), and whether they are voiced or voiceless (voicing). Summary The general distribution of RP consonants is that all consonants can occur at the initial position as singletons except /ŋ/, and that all consonants can appear at the final position as singletons except /h, w, j, r/. Summary Much attention should be paid to the positional variation of English consonants such as aspiration, released versus unreleased consonants, the flap allophone and syllabic consonants. Summary Sound discrimination, such as /θ/, /ð/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /ʧ/,/ʤ/, /l/, /r/, /n/, /ŋ/, /v/, /w/, is a necessary part of acquisition process, particularly the contrasts that do not exist in the Chinese language. Achievement test 1 — Regular past tenses Write the past form of the verbs in the list in the correct column according to the pronunciation of the final -ed. argue avoid crash decide discuss hoot hope involve realized seem search treat /t/ /d/ /ɪd/ Achievement test 1 — Regular past tenses /t/ /d/ /ɪd/ crashed argued avoided discussed involved decided hoped realized hooted searched seemed treated Achievement test 2 — Words e