高分子材料加工技术专业英语 Molding Processes 22 Environmental Aspects of Plastics.pptVIP

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2020-10-30 发布于北京
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高分子材料加工技术专业英语 Molding Processes 22 Environmental Aspects of Plastics.ppt

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Environmental Aspects of Plastics MFG 355 Overview Source Reduction Recycling Degradation Landfill Incineration Regeneration Total product life cycle Future Source Reduction Replacing bulky/heavy products with properly engineered, lighter, lower volume per part products Reduction Paper or Plastic Recycling Reprocessing and refabrication of a material that has been used and discarded by a consumer Postcunsumer recycle (PCR) Recycling Collection Handling/Sorting Reclamation/Cleaning End uses Degradation Plastics that can break down into smaller molecules by natural means are degradable Degraded byproducts are sometimes more dangerous than original product Waste Left to Degrade Landfill Waste Landfills Landfills Incineration British Thermal Units (BTU) is the standard for measuring heat generated from incineration Particulate Parts per Million (PPM) is one standard unit of measure to determine pollution when burning Regeneration Breaking down the polymer molecules in the plastic in the basic chemicals The chemicals are then used to create new polymers Total Product Life Cycle Energy Requirements to manufacture a grocery bag Total Product Life Cycle Where do we look for production materials How can we plan/engineer products so that they can be more readily reused/recycled/regenerated Think ahead Future Rational analysis of each product type and its own particular use Be open to suggestions from environmental lobbyists Put aside emotional issues in favor of reasoned positions based on scientific principles Thank You * “In a comparison of the two types of grocery bags, Franklin Associates* concluded that the manufacture of plastic bags produced considerably less air pollution, water borne wastes, and industrial solid-waste than the manufacture of paper. Because plastic bags are lighter, they also produce less post-consumer solid waste, taking up less space in landfills. Researchers found that plastic sacks have these advantages even when grocery store clerks pack less i