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- 约5.28万字
- 约 42页
- 2020-11-01 发布于江西
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摘 要
随着互联网和科技的不断发展,网络用户可以随时随地将视频文件上传、下
载及储存,进而促进分享。然而未经著作权人授权的影视节目在网络平台上大量
流通,使视频分享网站成为违法的温床。法律的发展不能与社会现实相脱离,近
年来视频分享网站与用户之间的关系发生了新的变化,用户对平台的利用水平不
断提高,法律理应对此做出回应。通过分析近几年视频分享网站由于用户上传侵
权视频被诉侵犯信息网络传播权案件的裁判文书,发现视频分享网站就用户生成
内容(UGC )在著作权侵权的责任承担类型、过错认定规则、通知删除制度法律
定位这三个方面存在问题,结合我国法律规定与法律理论分析出现上述问题的原
因。
视频分享网站在用户利用平台侵犯著作权时,网站的侵权性质实际是不作为
侵权,这与帮助侵权理论有不契合之处。这就给安全保障义务适用于开放性的互
联网社区提供了合理性,危险源的创造者或管理者应有处理该危险的义务。修正
理论基础的同时也要避免这种义务的过度扩张,结合我国侵权法理论与现实情
况,按份责任更具有可操作性也有利于利益的平衡。过错的认定是侵权责任认定
的核心,现有法律规定的过错认定规则没有完全覆盖侵权法中的过失的过错形
态,导致实践中法院采用法律中故意形态的过错认定规则分析视频分享网站的过
失的情形,因此在立法中确定网络储存空间服务提供者的过失认定规则是完善过
错认定的关键,同时也要细化对视频分析网站“注意义务”的认定。考虑到通说
对通知删除规则作为免责条款与过错归责原则的冲突,以有责立法模式为重心来
规范视频分享网站的侵权责任是大势所趋。
关键词: 视频分享网站;用户生成内容 (UGC);侵权责任;安全保障义务;通
知删除制度
I
Abstract
With the continuous development of the internet and technology, network users
can upload, download and store video files anytime and anywhere . However, a large
number of movies, TV programs and music that are not authorized by copyright
owners are circulated on the network platform, which has also become a seedbed of
law breaking. The development of law cannot be divorced from the social reality. In
recent years, the relationship between video sharing websites and users has undergone
new changes. Users utilization level of the platform has been constantly improved,
and the law should respond to it. By analyzing video sharing site in recent years due
to the infringement of users to upload video, of the written judgment of the
infringement of information network transmission right, found the video sharing site
is user generated content in the copyright infringement liability types, fault
recognition rules, notify the delete system the legal position of the three aspects of the
pr
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