unit5,7a牛津英语语言知识汇总.docVIP

1. free —busy; shine v. 照耀 – shiny adj. 有光泽的、发亮的 sun n. – sunny adj. 阳光灿烂的 inside -- outside fun n. adj. – funny adj. (be great fun = be very funny) be free / busy Are you free tomorrow? No, I am busy these days. have a free meal; a free ticket( 免费的 ) quite adv. 相当地 That ’s quite expensive. He is quite polite. He is quite a good player. (quite 在冠词和形容词之前 ) He is a very good player. **quite a few = many Never mind. -- Sorry, I ’m late. – Never mind . Come in, please. (= It doesn ’t matter .) – Would you mind opening the window? – Not at all./ Of course, not. -- 你介意开窗吗？ -- 不介意 / 当然不。 --Do you mind my smoking here? –Yes, I do. -- 你介意我吸烟吗？ -- 是的，我反对。 常见购物用语 售货员招呼顾客： May I help you? 您买东西吗？ Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? 你想买什么？ [ 注意] 一般不说：“ What do you want? ”因为这样问显得不礼貌。 顾客告诉售货员想买什么： I would like a storybook. / I want to get a storybook. 我想买本故事书。 I am looking for a pair of sunglasses. 我想买副太阳镜。 Can you show me the red shirt on the left? 可以把左边的那件红衬衫给我看看 吗？ Could I have a look at the sharpener on the right? 我可以看看右边的那个铅 笔刀吗？ 售货员询问顾客，向顾客推荐商品： What size / colour / kind do you want? 你要多大尺寸 / 什么颜色的 / 哪一种？ Which one (do you want) ?( 你要 ) 哪个？ What about the green one? 绿色的那个怎么样？ How about this one? 这个 ( 件) 怎么样？ We have many kinds of hair clips here. Take your time . 请慢慢挑。 [ 注意] What about 与 How about 意思相当，均为“??怎么样？” 顾客要试穿： Can I try it on? Could I try them on? 买卖成交： 顾客挑选出中意的某件东西时可以说： The book on the bookshelf. Ill have / take / buy it. 书架上的那本书，我买下 了。 售货员把顾客要购买的东西递给顾客时常说“ Here you are.( 给你。 ) ” 顾客问价格： How much is / are ?? How much does / do ?cost? 售货员回答： It ’s / They are ? yuan. It costs / They cost ? yuan. 付钱 : Heres the money. 来，付钱。 Here’ s 100 yuan. 当顾客购物付款后，售货员或收款员通常找零说： Here’s the change. 并向顾客致谢说： Thank you. want sb to do sth = would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to a party /place( 邀请某人去一个聚会 / 地方) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth; send sb sth = send sth to sb; giv