职业卫生专业课程设计史玉晓最新.docVIP

焦化厂粗苯精制项目职业病危害原因辨识及噪声控制设计5 班 级：安全1002 学生姓名：史玉晓 指导老师：郭 梨 摘要：伴随中国经济高速发展，职业卫生问题日益显现，职业危害造成职业病对大家生命财产和身心健康也造成了巨大伤害。本文以焦化厂粗苯精制项目为研究对象，识别分析其生产过程中可能存在职业病危害原因，依据化学有害物质危险等级，提出风险控制技术和对策，对焦化厂职业病防护提出愈加有效控制方法及提议。同时对厂房值班室现有结构和材料降噪量进行了核实及相关设计，以符合国家相关要求要求。 关键词：粗苯精制，职业病，危害辨识，噪声控制 Refining crude benzol coking plant project occupational hazards identification and noise control design 5 Class: Safety Engineering 1002 Name: SHI Yuxiao Instructor: GUO Li Abstract:With Chinas rapid economic development,occupational health problems have become increasingly apparent,occupational disease caused by occupational hazards on peoples lives and property and also caused enormous damage to physical and mental health.In this paper,refining crude benzol coking plant project as the research object identify occupational hazards may exist in the analysis of its production process,according to the level of risk of hazardous chemical substances, risk control techniques and propose measures for occupational protection made more efficient coking plant control measures and recommendations.While on duty room of existing structures and materials plant noise reduction performed accounting and related designs to meet the requirements of the relevant provisions of the State. Key words: refining crude benzol,occupational disease,hazards identification,noise control 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 2605 1绪论 5 17172 1．1职业病危害现实状况 5 25050 1．2职业性有害原因和职业病 6 20424 1.2.1职业病相关概念 6 29480 1.2.2职业性有害原因分类 7 7612 1．3职业危害辨识控制意义 8 2900 2职业病危害辨识 8 14402 2．1粗苯精制过程工艺概述 9 22344 2．2各工艺单元介绍及职业病危害原因识别 10 13299 2.2.1加氢精制 10 12077 2.2.2预蒸馏 11 3713 2.2.3萃取蒸馏 12 12138 2．3该行业职业病危害归纳 12 14897 2.3.1粉尘 12 4807 2.3.2化学毒物 13 6643 2.3.3物理原因 13 7827 2．4各职业病危害原因健康危害 14 7030 3焦化厂粗苯精制职业病防治针对性方法 16 14582 4噪声控制设计 17 18093 4．1工业企业隔声方法选择标准 17 17111 4．2设计基础数据 18 5785 4．3初步计算 19 23044 4.3.1声源室声压级计算 19 19805 4.3.2隔声墙隔声量计算 19 3449 4.3.3房间常数计算 22 17885 4.3.4噪声降