介词+关系代词及定语从句的其他用法.pdfVIP

。 一、“介词 +关系代词”引导的定语从句 基本构成 1. “介词 +关系代词 ”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用 which （指物）或 whom(指人 ) ，即：介词 +which/whom 。 （1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher. （2 ）The city in which she lives is far away. （3）The little girl is reading a book,in which there are many cartoons. 注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。 2. 关系副词 when，where ，why 可用 “介词＋ which ”来代替。关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词。其中 when=表时间的介词（如： in ，at,on,during 等） +which ； Where=表地点的介词（如： in ，at,on,under 等） +which ； Why=表原因的介词（如： for ）+which (1) 当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词 when 引导，此时也可选用表示时 间的介词＋ which 来代替关系副词 when。 I still remember the day when I came here. ( on the day =when) (2) 当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词 where 引导，此时也可选用表示 地点的介词＋ which 来代替关系副词 where 。 This is the house where I lived last year. ( in the house= where) (3) 当先行词为 reason ，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时， 通常用关系副词 why 引导， 此时也可以用 for which 来代替关系副词 why。 There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why) 3、whose 可转换为“ of + 关系代词”型。 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south. 真题解析： (2012. 盐城 ) 精选资料，欢迎下载 。 By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe ______ the Vikings chose to live. A. in which B. when C. which D. at which A： step1: 确定先行词，应当是 places ， “in Northern Europe ”作地点状语修饰 “places ”且根据文意不是定 语从句修饰的对象。 step2: 将先行词代入定语从句， “the Vikings chose to liv