完整版本非谓语动词作宾补的学习复习总结计划练练习习题.docxVIP

分词作宾语补足语 在历届高考中出现频率很高 ,是各省市高考命题的一大热点 ,因此正确掌握分词在句中的用法十 分重要。要想顺利解决分词作宾语补足语的问题 ,就要掌握以下思路 :分词具有名词、形容词和副词的特征 ,同时也 有动词的特征。 过去分词在时态上强调动作已经完成 ,在语态上侧重于被动 ;而现在分词在时态上强调动作正在进行 , 在语态上侧重于主动。 一、概念 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语 。 句型：及物动词 +宾语（ n./pron. ）+ 宾语补足语（ n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介词短语 共 7 种表示法） 可以用分词作主语或宾语补足语的动词 要会使用分词作补足语，必须记住哪些动词可以接分词充当补足语。 1. 感官动词 feel ，hear ， listen to ， see， watch ， notice ， observe ， look at （一感二听五看）及 find 等既可以接 现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。如： I saw him ___________(change )the wheel of his car. 我看见他在换汽车轮子。 (意味着我看到了整个动作过程 ) I saw him ___________(change)the wheel of his car. 我看见他换汽车轮子。 (可能意味着我只看到动作过程的一部分) I saw the wheel of his car_________( change) by a boy just now. I saw him__________ ( run) down the street. 我看见他沿着街跑。 I felt an ant_________ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只蚂蚁正在我的腿上爬。 Suddenly I noticed her__________( stand) outside.突然我注意到她正站在外边。 When we went home, we found the door ______ (lock). We can hear the windows ___________(beat) by the heavy rain drops. They felt themselves _________(cheat). The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _________(change). I could hear the girls _________(sing) in the classroom. 我能听到女孩们在教室里唱歌。 I have never heard the song __________(sing) in my school. 我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。 In the dream Peter saw himself __________ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006 上海卷 ) A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother ’ s voice him. (2007 上海春 ) A. calling B. called C. being calledD. to call He was seen _________( cross) the road.( 整个过程 )有人看见他穿过马路。 He was seen__________( cross) the road.( 正在进行的动作 )有人看见他在穿过马路。 The missing boys were last seen_________( play) near the river. 注意： _______________________________________________________ 2 ． 表 示 “ 致 使 ” 动 词 get ， have ， make 等既可以接现在分词又可以接过去分词充当补足语。 keep / leave sb/sth doing ） H e managed to get the task_____