(完整版)初中英语语法一般过去时及练习题[1].docxVIP

一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连 用。如：last year, yesterday 等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作， 常和 often, always 等频率副词连用。 例如： I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 注意：也可以用“ used to + 动词原形”表示过去经常或反复的动作。 eg. We used to get up early. 我以前总是早起。（意指现在不早起了） 一般过去时的形式： 动词 be: 第一人称单数和第三人称单数用 was, 其余的人称一律用 were 。 动词 have: 一律用 had, 没有人称和数的变化。 行为动词：一律用过去式，没有人称和数的变化，行为动词的过去式有两类，一类是规则动词，另一类是不规则动词。 一般过去时动词的肯定、 否定、一般疑问句和简略回答以及特殊疑问句的形式见列表： 肯定、否定形式 肯 定 否定 I was ? I was not ? You were ? You were not ? be He/She/It was ? He/She/It was not ? We We were ? were not ? You You They They I I You You have had ? had not ? He/She/It He/She/It We We You You They They I I 行 You You studied did not (study) ? study He/She/It He/She/It ? We We You You They They 行为动词的过去时的否定式， 要使用助动词 do 的过去式 did ，后面的谓语动词要还原 为原形。注意：在非正式语如口语中， was not, were not, had not 和 did not 可以分别 缩写成 wasn’t, weren ’t, hadn ’t 和 didn ’t 。 一般疑问句和简略回答 一般疑 句 Were you ?? be Was he ? ? Were they ?? Were you ?? be Was he ? ? Were they ??  略回答 Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, he was. Yes, I was. No, I was not. Yes, he was. No, he was not. Yes, they were. No, they were not. Yes, I had. Had you ?? No, I had not. have Had he ? ? Yes, he had. Had they ?? No, he had not. Yes, they had. No, they had not. Yes, I did. 行 Did you study ? ? (study) Did he study ?? No, I did not. Did they study ? ? Yes, he did. No, he did not. Yes, they did. No, they did not. 特殊疑问句和简略回答 特殊疑 句 回答 be Where was she? She was at home. 行为动词 When did you study English? I studied it last year. (study) 一般过去时的几种句型（这里只讲行为动词） 肯定句结构为： 主语 +动词的过去式 +其他。如：He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语 +did not (didn ’t)+ 动词原形 +其他。如： He didn ’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般疑问句的构成： Did+ 主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.) 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词＋ did+ 主语＋动词原形＋其他？如： -What did you do l