最新自然拼读法(Phonics)基本规则.docxVIP

精品文档 自然拼读法(Phonics)基本规则 自然拼读法基本规则: 1.?二十六个字母的读音?(Letter?Sounds). ??五个元音字母(a,?e,?i,?o,?u),?每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音 ??y?不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音 2.?单元音单词拼读?(Consonant-Vowel-Consonant?Combinations) 如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,?且元音不在末尾，这个元音一 般发短音. 如：Sam,?cat,?mat,?等等． ??Ending?Consonants ??One?Vowel?Word,?Short?Vowel?Sounds ??Beginning?Consonants 3.?双元音单词拼读(Two?Vowel?Words): 一个单词或音节里有两个元音时， 一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其 字母音）， 后边一个元音不发音． 如:make,?mail,?may,?hay,?say,?see,?sea,?meet,?meat,?key,?five,?nine,?tie,?road,?coat, toe,?cute?等等． 4.?双/三辅音在一起时的联读?(Consonant?Blends) ??Beginning?consonant?blends?(bl,?br,?cl,?cr,?dr,?fl,?fr,?gl,?fr,?pl,?pr,?sc,?sk,?sl,?sm, sn,?sp,?st,?sw,?tr,?tw,?scr,?spl,?str) ??Ending?consonant?blends?(ft,?lf,?lm,?lp,?lt,?mp,?nd,?nk,?nt,?pt,?sk,?st) ??Words?ending?in?ll,?ss,?ff 精品文档 精品文档 ??Consonant?digraphs?(ch,?th,?sh,?wh) 5.?特殊读法(1)–带元音的特殊读法(Irregular?Vowels) igh,?ing,?ind,?ild,?ar,?or,?oi,?oy,?alt,?alk,?ost,?old,?er,?ir,?ur,?ew,?sion,?tion,?eigh,?all, ow,?ow,?ou,?ay,?ous,?ed,?ed?(t),?ed?(d),?aw,?au,?oo,?oo 以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。 Examples: ? ar?(car,?far),?air?(hair),?are?(hare),?au,?augh?(caught),?aw?(hawk) ? al,?all?(all,?tall,?mall,?hall),?alk?(talk,?walk),?alt?(halt,?salt),?ay?(may,?play) ew?(new,?few),?eigh?(eight,?weight), ed: ?says?/ed/:?patted,?landed,?lifted ??says?/t/:?walked,?hopped,?stopped ??says?/d/:?cried,?played,?chewed ??er?(sister,?brother),?ir?(girl,?fir,?firm),?ur?(burn,?hurt) ??ie?(field),?ing(king,?sing,?dancing),?ind?(find,?kind,?behind),?ild?(mild,?wild,?child), igh?(high,?night,?light),?ire ??oi?(oil,?boil),?oy?(boy,?toy),?old?(old,?cold),?ost?(most,?host),?olt, oo?(book),?oo?(tool,?school),?or?(or,?for,?horn), ow?(读音一：cow,?now,?how,?bow； 读音二：bow,?low,?blow,?snow), ou?(shout,?out,?loud) ould?(could,?would),?ough?(五种不同的读音：cough,?through,?ought,?slough, plough), 精品文档 精品文档 ought,?,?ous?(famous,?nervous), ??ue?(cruel),?ui?(fluid) ??tion?(attention,?fiction),?sion?(passion,?expression), ??ending?sounds?:?ang,?ong,?ung,?edge,?le 6.?特殊读法(2) ??如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音?,而且