一般过去时 语法讲解.pptVIP

一般过去时态; Learning Aims 1.掌握一般过去时的意义，用法，构成及其用于一般过去时的时间状语。 2.能够写出部分不规则动词的过去式。 3.掌握一般过去时的句式变换，一般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句。;什么是一般过去时？;I ___ 12 years old this year. ;They ____ in China today.;每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。;I get up at 6:30 every morning. I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.;谓语构成;一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成;4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed ;规则动词过去式-ed的发音;3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作/Id /;1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years;last;;just now in the old days in those days in 1980 at that time once upon a time 从前;1.肯定句：主语 +行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were) e.g.We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldn’t swim 10 years ago. 2.否定句 did not / didn’t + 行为动词原形 was not / wasn’t + 其他成分 were not / weren’t + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.;3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. Where did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?;行为动词一般过去时的否定式;行为动词一般过去时的疑问式;行为动词一般过去时的疑问式;T; 巧记不规则动词过去式 1.中间去e，末尾加t??? 如： keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept　2.结尾d变t??? 如： build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent　3.遇见i改为a ??如： ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank， sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began， give→gave;4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5.“想”“买”???带来”“打仗”——ought换上??? think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如：??? teach→taught，catch→caught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如：??? know→knew，grow→grew， throw→threw，draw→drew8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如：? put→put，let→let，read→read/red ;Exercises ;3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps