常见的词汇词性转换.docxVIP

常见词汇词性转换 常见词形变化 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit —admission 承认 attract —attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude— conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 consider---consideration discuss— discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe— description 描写，描绘 direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate — graduation hesitate---hesitation invite — invitation imagine —imagination 想象力 introduce —introduction 介绍 instruct — instruction 指导， 介绍 3．V+ ance /ence 结尾 allow — allowance 允许 appear — appearance 外貌 ，出现 disappear---disappearance 消失4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡 ---bathing end 结束 ----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练 ---training 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival 到达 beg(乞讨 )—beggar 乞丐  amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit — commitment 奉献 develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治 — government 政府 manage---management 经营 管理 invent —inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心 的 impress —impression operate— operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer 雇主 --employee 雇员 know---knowledge fly----flight fail----failure grow----growth mix 混合 -----mixture 混合物 marry-----marriage press 按，压 —pressure 压力 propose—proposal 建议 receive—receptionist 接待员 serve—service 服务 succeed-- success---successful survive — survival--survivor 幸存者 tour -----tourist 游客 withdraw —withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退 动词 /名词 变形容词 anger 生气 ----- ang