上海牛津英语中考阅读完型讲解.docxVIP

上海中考英语阅读完型讲解 上海中考英语阅读完型讲解 PAGE PAGE # 完型讲解 一、解题基本步骤 Step 1:通读全文， 通读全文过程中确定文章体裁， 确定文章主旨以及作者情感态 度。 （ 能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词 ） Step 2:在通读全文过程中 研读第一段 。 Step 3:在通读全文过程中 研读题目所在句， 并在题目所在句查找你选的答案的线 索。 Step 4:把你的答案代入文章检查， 看上下文逻辑是否 通顺、合理；若通顺合理则 为正确答案。 总结：让学生总结解题思路 二、常见难点 1、单词不认识 1）选项单词不认识 ① 排除法 ② 运用词根词缀，通常情况 前缀决定一个单词的感情态度 ；词根决定一个单 词的意思 ；后缀决定一个单词的词性 。 如： disadvantageous 词根— advantage，优势、好处，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关 前缀— dis-，表示否定，决定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变 成了“劣势” 后缀— -ous，为形容词后缀 通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思 2）文章单词不认识 ①词根词缀 ②上下文推测 如：The war made him separate from his families,which made him miss his families very much. 总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路 2、句子看不懂 根据图片讲解 例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。 关系代词( that,which,who,whom,whose,as )引导的定语从句 一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“ 的” 二、把先行词待到从句中去翻 Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues (线索) that would help them or someone else Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof (防水 的) bag And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map. And there is an application fee (申请费) which helps to pay for running the HOST program. As 表示正如引导的定语从句： ① As you may have heard from my parents, I min China right now on a cultural exchange program. which 非限定性定语从句翻译 We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to repair. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place. 关系副词引导的定语从句： The way 做先行词的定语从句 What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China? Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served. One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant. The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye. 定语从句省略关系代词的情况： Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than thos