农业纳米技术.pptxVIP

Nanotechnology Applications in Agriculture;English (Teaching，Assignment) Enrollment for Credit / Drop Free anytime Syllabus Honor Code; Enrollment for Credit / Drop Free;Syllabus ;《农业纳米技术》课程计划 ;6;Quiz and Question 1 （15min）; Chapter 1 Introduction 绪论 (Nanotechnology: Current State, Foreseen Application in Sustainable Agriculture纳米技术研究进展及在农业上的应用 ) 1 Definition 2 Why is This Important 3 Where is Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture 4 Nanotechnology Use – Safety Concerns;21世纪最先进的技术 (Most powerful technologies of 21st century）;Agricultural importance is increasing due to the expanding world population The first and most important need of every human is food, and food supply for humans is associated both directly and indirectly with agriculture However, food security is an ever-challenging concern, due to: Increased environmental stresses Negative impacts associated with its production Decreasing land availability, and destruction of important ecosystems;Methods are required to: Help monitor and reduce chemical applications in the environment Reduce crop losses due to pests and pathogens Help in crop growth and trait development Nanotechnology has the potential to help with all of these; § 1 Definition;纳米级科学和工程（或纳米科学）是指在 1-100 纳米级别对材料的形状、大小或结构进行精确的设计和控制，以创造新的或增强的依赖于纳米结构的性质（例如化学性质、机械性质、电气性质、光学性质、磁性、生物学性质）。 用于衡量、描述和控制纳米级特性的新工具和技巧为纳米技术。; Benefits of bio-nanotechnology nano-biotechnology Create new products Make cleaner environment for living Improve healthcare Provide alternative and cheaper energy Others; How BIG (or Small) is Nano?;18;FE-SEM: Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy AFM: Atomic Force Microscopy TEM: Transmission Electron Microscopy;Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy X-Ray Diffraction Analysis ;UltraSonicator Conductometric Titration NanoSizer – Dynamic Light Scattering ;22;Biopolymers: polymers produced by living organisms, contain monomeric units that are covalently bonded to form larger structures. Polynucl