时态的常考点及难点.docVIP

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PAGE PAGE 6 时 态 的 常 考 点 及 难 点 常考时态: 一般现在时:(与一般现在时连用的时间状语有:often , frequently, at times , usually, sometimes, always, seldom, twice a week, every day ) 表示经常性或习惯性动作、状态、性能,表示主语的特征、能力、性格等,表示客观事物或普遍真理。 eg:He gets up at six every day eg:He works hard. eg:The sun rises in the east. 一般现在时表将来: 1)come, go, arrive, leave, fly ,start, begin, end, return, set out, take off等动词常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 2)在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。     When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.     Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there. The more we get together , the happier we will be. 2. 现在进行时 (now ,at present ,these days)  1)表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。可译作“越来越…;渐渐”。    The leaves are turning red.    Its getting warmer and warmer.  2) 与always, constantly, forever, often, all the time等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的很强烈的感情色彩,表示赞叹、抱怨、生气或者不耐烦等。    You are always changing your mind. 3)现在进行时可以表示短暂的将来,表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。   Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周末吗? We are leaving soon.  我们马上就走。 I have been working on this project the whole morning.我一早上都一直在忙这个计划。 4.)be doing sth when 3. 一般将来时 (常用时间标志: one day,some day, next time /week / month / year,tomorrow, from now on,later,before long,soon,sometime in the future,in the future,in the year to come,in the following day / week / month / year,in a few days’ time, in a month等等。) be going to do 表将来时态:常表示打算准备做某事,或表示可能要发生或肯定要发生的事情。 eg:What are you going to do this evening? eg:It’s going to rain. be doing表将来时态:只限于某些动词,如:go,leave,start,finish等非延续性动词 的进行时表示将来时,表示短暂的按计划安排要发生的事。 eg: I am finishing my work. He is coming. They are leaving for Tibet. be to do表将来时态:用于表示吩咐、命令、约定、计划中的或按职业义务、要求等等 即将发生的动作。 eg: The medicine is to be taken three times a day. be about to do sth when 或be on the point of doing sth. when… 表将来时态,意思是“就要…正要…”。在这种情况下一般不可与具体的 时间状语

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