定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习.docxVIP

v1.0 可编辑可修改 定语从句 三 (关系副词的用法 ) 一．关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when 指______，在定语从句中做 ________。 I still remember the day when I first came to the school. The time when we got together finally came. 2. where 指 _______，在定语从句中做 _________。 Shanghai is the city where I was born. The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why 指_______，在定语从句中做 ________。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. I don ’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换 The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear, From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born. 二．关系代词和关系副词的区别 取决于从句中的谓语动词。 不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词 +关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定， 即先行词在从句中是作主语、 宾语还是作状语而定。 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. I ’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. I ’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside. 【专项练习 3 】 用关系代词、关系副词 或 介词 +关系代词填空 I ’ ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris. I ’ ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time. The reason ___________ he gave us sounded reasonable. This is the house ___________ I lived in two years ago. This is the house ___________ I lived two years ago. 1 v1.0 可编辑可修改 定语从句 四 ( 定语从句的特殊情况用法 ) 先行词为代词 one 且在定语从句中充当成分 Is this school the one we visited that year Is this the school that we visited that year one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 复数形式动词 , the only one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 单数形式动词 He is one of the students who are from the South. He is the only one of the students who is from the South. 3. 以 the way 为先行词且通常在定语从句中做状语 , 由 in which, that 引导 , 也可以省略。 The way in which/ that/ / he answered the question was surprising