英语说明文写作方法有哪些.docxVIP

英语说明文写作方法有哪些 列法（ listing ） 在文章开始 提出需要 明的 西和 点，然后常 用 first ， second ，? and finally 加以 列 明。 列法 广泛地使用于各 指 性的 明文之中，下面 篇学生作文 就是用 列法写成的： Early Rising Early rising （早起） is helpful in more than one way. First ， it helps to keep us fit （健康） . We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides ， we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise （做早操） . Secondly ， early rising helps us in our studies. Welearn more quickly in the morning ， and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning. Thirdly ， early rising enables （使能 ） us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring ， so the plan for the day should be made in the morning. Fourthly ， early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work ， such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly. Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says ，“ Early to bed and early to rise ， makes a man healthy ， wealthy and wise. ” 列法 常用下列句式展开段落，我 可以注意模 仿学 There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First all ， ?Secondly ， ?And finally ， ? We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all ， ?Secondly ， finally ，  of ?And 必 指出的是，有 列法并不一定有明确的 first ， second?等 ，但文章 是以 列 据展开的。 例法（ examples ） 例法是用具体的例子来 明我 要表达的意思， 常用 for example ， for instance ， still another example is ?等 引出。下面 篇学生作文就是用 例法写成的： Recreation It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation （娱乐）。 The mind ， too ， needs change to make it fresh and vigorous （有活力 的） There is much truth in the old saying ， All work and no play makes Jack a du ll boy. “ There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done ， for instance ， football ， tennis ， and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are b