生物多样性计算方法的探讨.pdfVIP

23 2 Vol23 No2 2 0 0 8 6 HEBEI JOURNAL OF FORESTRY AND ORCHARD RESEARCH Jun. 2008 :2008 生物多样性计算方法的探讨 1 2 3 刘晓红, 李 校 , 彭志杰 ( 1, 068466; 2 , 071000; 3 , 071000) : 5 , (Shannon- wiener ,Simpson ) , ( Margaler , leason ) , , ( ,, ) , : ;; :S 718 :A The discussion on calculation methods of biodiversity 1 2 3 LIU Xiao- hong ,LI Xiao ,PENG Zhi- jie ( 1 Saihanba Forest Farm fo Hebei, Weichang 068466, China; 2 Greet Wall College, China University of Geosciences ,Baoding 071000, China; 3Agricultural University fo Hebei, Baoding 071000, China) Abstract:The evaluation index of biodiversity is the key to protect biodiversity effectively, use its resources fairly andmain tain its sustainable development. In this paper we have discussed the calculationmethods of the evaluation index of biodiver sity primarily and systematically and dividendthem into 5 kinds: the species diversity index ( including the Shannon- wiener index, and the Simpson index) , the species abundance index ( including the Margaler index, and the leason index) , the species uniformity index, ecologicaldominance and entropy (including information entropy, estimation entropy and statistical mechanics entropy) . It is significantly important in both theory and practice to discuss these indexes and their calculation methods and to research biodiversity. ey words:biodiversity; evaluation index; calculation methods , 1 生物多样性的概念 , ( biological diversi