计算机网络安全技术与实施（旧） 思科网络学院CCNA Security资源 第7章加密.pptx

加密Managing Administrative AccessA network LAN can be secured through:Device hardeningAAA access controlFirewall featuresIPS implementationsHow is network traffic protected when traversing the public Internet? Using cryptographic methodsSecure Communications Requires …AuthenticationIntegrityConfidentialityAuthenticationAuthentication guarantees that the message:Is not a forgery.Does actually come from who it states it comes from.Authentication is similar to a secure PIN for banking at an ATM. The PIN should only be known to the user and the financial institution. The PIN is a shared secret that helps protect against forgeries. AuthenticationData nonrepudiation is a similar service that allows the sender of a message to be uniquely identified. This means that a sender / device cannot deny having been the source of that message. It cannot repudiate, or refute, the validity of a message sent. IntegrityData integrity ensures that messages are not altered in transit. The receiver can verify that the received message is identical to the sent message and that no manipulation occurred.European nobility ensured the data integrity by creating a wax seal to close an envelope. The seal was often created using a signet ring. An unbroken seal on an envelope guaranteed the integrity of its contents. It also guaranteed authenticity based on the unique signet ring impression.ConfidentialityData confidentiality ensures privacy so that only the receiver can read the message. Encryption is the process of scrambling data so that it cannot be read by unauthorized parties. Readable data is called plaintext, or cleartext.Encrypted data is called ciphertext. A key is required to encrypt and decrypt a message. The key is the link between the plaintext and ciphertext. Managing Administrative AccessAuthentication, integrity, and confidentiality are components of cryptography. Cryptography is both the practice and the study of hiding information.It has been used for centuries to protect secret d