2020直接引语变间接引语讲解课件.pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。 ? “ 一随主” 是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从 句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从 句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： ? She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” ? → She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her. “ 二随宾” 是指直接引语变间接引语时 ，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或 被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟 引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外 的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称， 如： He said to Kate. How is your sister now?” →He asked Kate how her sister was then 。 “ 第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间 接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是 第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的 人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.” →Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy. “What are you doing?” She asked me I was doing. what “Why do you like English?” He asked me I liked English why “How does she go to school?” She asked me She went to school. how “Do you know my name?” She asked me I knew her name. Whether / if 是否 “Can you help me?” She asked me I could help her. Whether / if “Are you at home yesterday ?” She asked me I was at home the day before. Whether / if “Are you ready?” She asked me I was ready. Whether / if When do you have math? ( They asked him ) They asked him when you have math you have math. he had They asked him when he had math. Summary( 总结 ) 1. 特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语 Do you have math? ( They asked him ) They asked him Whether/if you have math you have math. he had They asked him whether/if he had math. 2. 一般疑问句直接引语变间接引语 Can you play the piano? ( They asked him ) They asked him Whether/if You can play the piano you can play the piano. he could They asked him whether/if he could play the piano. Are you a teacher? ( They asked him ) They asked him Whether/if you are a teacher you are a teacher. he was They asked him whether he was a teacher . 1. She said to me “ Why are you interested in science?” She asked me _____ _____ ______interested in science. 2. He asked him “when will you buy the red coat?” He asked him ____ ______ _______ buy the red coat. 3. Shirley asked me “Where were you born?” Shirley asked me ________ _____ _____ born. 4. “ Whats wrong with you?” Lily asked me. L