各种从句的引导词总标准表格.docxVIP

各种从句引导词总表 一、如何选择定语从句的关系词 关系词 先行 从句成 例 句 词 分 who 人 缺少主 Do you know the man who is 语 talking with your mother? Mr. Smith is the person with whom 人 缺少宾 whom I am working 语 The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. I like those books whose topics whose 人或 缺少定 are about history. 物 语 The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate. 关 缺少主 A plane is a machine that can 系 人或 fly . 缺少主语 语，宾 that 物 She is the pop star (that) I want 代 语 词 to see 【 very much】 . 缺少宾语 The book ( which) I gave you was 缺少主 worth $10. 缺少宾语 which 物 语，宾 The picture which was about the 语 accident was terrible. 缺少主 语 He is such a person as is  备 注 whom, which 和 that 在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用 that 缺少主 respected 【 by all of us 】 . 缺 as 人或 少主语 as 做宾语一般不省 语，宾 略 物 This is the same pen 语 as I lost 【yesterday 】 . 缺少宾语 when 缺少时 I will never forget the day 时间 可用 on which 关 间状语 【 when】 we met 【 there 】. 系 缺少地 【 where】I was where 地点 This is the house 可用 in which born. 副 点状语 词 缺少原 I can’t imagine the reason why 原因 可用 for which 因状语 【why】he turned down my offer. 二、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词 引导词 作用 例句 That If Whether  相对不缺少成分； 陈述语气相对不缺少成分； 疑问语气从句的谓语动词为： ask;question;wonder---  I knew that you were here [just now]. I doubt if\whether he can do it [well now]. What 缺少主语，宾语，定语 1. You can be sure of what you have [at Whatever （指物） present]. sold for what was enough ’s ready to accept (whatever) help he can get. Who 缺少主语，（指人） I wanted to know who will come. Whom 缺少宾语，（指人） I don ’t know whom you’re waiting for. When 缺少时间状语 He told me [ when ]we would gather. Where 缺少地点状语 Can you tell me [where]he lived ? Why 缺少原因状语 He wanted to explained [why] he was late. How 缺少方式状语 Can you tell me [ how] you want your tea? Which 缺少定语，（指物、人） He’ll buy (which) book he is interested in. whose 缺少定语，（指人） She asked whose jacket it is. 三．并列句和状语从句的连接词 并 同等关系 列 转折关系 连 选择关系 词 因果关系 连 状 语 词 从 从 属 句 连 词  and\both---and neither---nor 、 not only---but also but\however\yet\while Or\either---or So\therefor