名词变复数的基本法则.pptVIP

名词变复数的基本法则 英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，表示一个人或事物用单数形式，表示两个或两个以上的人或事物用复数形式。 zx 英语中大多数名词的复数形式是在其单数形式后面加s构成。 apple-apples pear-pears ★ 1. 以s，sh，x，ch结尾的名词，变成复数时，通常在词后加es。 如：class→classes watch→watches box→boxes  复数形式的构成: ★ 2. 以辅音字母+o结尾的名词，变成复数时在词尾加es。如：tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoeshero →heroes echo →echoesnegro →negroes 其余以o结尾，变成复数时只加s。 如：radio→radios学科网 photo→photos ★ 3.还有一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，构成复数时变y为ies。如：baby→babies, family→families。 注：以元音字母+y结尾的名词，则直接在y后加s。如：boy→boys, day→days。  ★ 4.以f 或fe结尾的名词，变成复数时，一般变f或fe为v再加es。leaf-leavesknife-knives ★ 5. 还有少数名词，变为复数时，不依循这些规则，如：child(孩子)→children, foot（脚）→feet。希望大家在以后的学习中能够多加总结。 Exercise １．将下列名词变为复数 :egg---( ) bird--- ( ) pen---( ) leg--- ( ) chair---( ) chick---( ) dish ---( ) fish--- ( ) church ---( ) pencil-box--- ( ) eggs birds pens legs chairs chicks dishes fishes churches pencil-boxes bus--- ( ) box--- ( ) boy--- ( ) toy --- ( ) key---( ) donkey---( ) monkey---( ) fly---( ) baby--- ( ) candy--- ( ) family--- ( ) potato---( ) tomato---( ) buses boxes boys boys keys donkeys monkeys flies babies candies families potatoes tomatoes 用单词的适当形式填空 : There are four _____(apple) on the ground.There are five _____(bird) in the tree.I have three _____ (eraser).There is one _____(cap) on the desk. I have two _____ (pencil-box).There are nine _____(dish) on the plate.There are two _____ (boy) in our classroom.组卷网There are so many _____(leaf) on the tree. There are fifteen _____(knife).There are six _____ (candy) on the cake. apples birds erasers caps pencil-boxes dishes boys leaves knives candies