材料力学英文课件：11_Columns_09-01.pptVIP

Mechanics of Materials, SI Version ;New terms and phrases ;Chapter11 Columns;*;*;*;*;Stable and instable equilibrium;stability and critical loads of columns;Strength failure ;Chapter11 Columns;Critical loads for the column with pinned ends: ;③ general solution of the differential equation ：;buckled shapes / mode shapes; ;Exercise 1. Determine critical loads for fixed-fixed columns;The lowest critical load is obtained when，n=1;18;Special supports;Example11-1 Determine the critical loads of the following slender compressive columns. Knowing: L=0.5m, E=200GPa .;Critical stress- Mean stress in the cross section of the compressive column in the critical state.;Discussion：;23;Chapter11 Columns;Linear formula;critical stress for intermediate columns;in construction engineering in China：;Example 11-2 Determine critical load for a Q235 steel compressive bar with shaft pined ends.Knowing: l = 2300 mm,b = 40mm, h = 60mm, E = 206GPa, ?P=101.;In xy plane (front view);from Euler’s formula;Chapter11 Columns;12.4 Stability check ;--formula of the method of the reduction coefficient;?;Example 12-3 A circular bar with two pinned ends，d =25mm，l =800mm，?Pl=220MPa，E =210GPa, if nst=5，determine the allowable axially compressive load.;Exercise The upright column shown in the figure is made from two channel steels of number 10. L=6m, Knowing the material is A3 steel. E=200 GPa, ?pl=200MPa. Its lower end is fixed and its upper end is supported by a spherical hinge. How much is the value of a when the critical load of the column is the maximum? And what is the value of Pcr ?;Slenderness ratio calculation;Example 11-3 A long, slender column ABC is pin-supported at the ends and compressed by an axial load P (Fig. 11-14). Lateral support is provided at the midpoint B in the plane of the figure. However, lateral support perpendicular to the plane of the figure is provided only at the ends! The column is constructed of a steel wide-flange section IPN 220 having modulus of elasticity