四级语法课件%282%29.doc

精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan 大学英语四级语法 主讲老师：田静 导学部分 误区： ●四六级不考语法 ●语法 =单选题 语法？ ●语言的规矩和法则 ●连词成句 语言语法句子 四六级语法学什么？ 句子 句子的结构 一个句子多个句子的连接 （一件事）（多件事） 简单句并列句 / 复合句 第一章：简单句的核心 第一部分：简单句 第二章：简单句的补充 第二部分：并列句 基础语法 四六级语法 第三部分：复合句 强调 第四部分：特殊用途的句子倒装 虚拟 真题应用长难句分析（全真题讲解） 第一部分 ： 简单句 第一章：简单句的核心 一、简单句的核心构成 精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan 简单句一个句子（一件事） 世界是物质的，物质是运动的 n. +v. 主语 +谓语 1 n. + 谓语 v. 一主一谓，谓语动词的不同决定简单句的不同构成。 例子： I swim. I like English. 区分 vt./vi. 1)意思 2)介词（ prep.） I like English. The bride kissed the groom. Birds fly in the sky. We walked on the street yesterday. You look at me. 介宾结构 They offered mea vacant post. They offered a vacant post to me. I bought youa present. I bought a present for you. 精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan I find HongKong ??? I find HongKongvery beautiful. I find HongKonga place for shopping. ●我非常高兴。 ● I very happy. ??? amvery happy. 主系表 系动词 be 动词（单独） 2. “变得 ” get become turn go grow 3. 感官动词 look sound smell taste feel “看 / 听 / 闻 / 尝 / 感觉起来 ??” keep remain / seem appear 1.I ask you a question. 2.You answer. 3.I love you.  主谓双宾 主谓 主谓宾 4.You make my life complete. 主谓宾补 5.I am happy. 主系表 主语 + 谓语 +？ 二、简单句的核心变化 （一）谓语动词的变化： 时态： 精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan 一般过去时 形式： V. 过去式 (did/was/were) 用法： 过去的事、过去的动作（无关现在） 例子： He was a student. He liked music. She had a boyfriend. 变否定或疑问： He was happy. He was not happy. Was he happy? How was he?  He liked English. He did not like English. Did he like English? What did he like? 补充： V ．过去式 V ．过去分词 looklooked looked buybought bought see saw seen eatate eaten 精品教学课件设计 | Excellent teaching plan V．过去式 V ．过去分词 一般过去时 完成时 被动语态 不作谓语 一般现在时 形式： V. 原形 /V. 第三人称单数（ do/does） You like English. He likes English. 用法： 现在经常性习惯性的动作 We have the English class every day. He often gets up late. 现在的状态 I am a teacher. We are in China. 永恒 The earth is round. The earth moves around the sun. Knowledge is power. Practice makes perfect. 变否定或疑问： He is happy. You like English. He likes English. He is not happy. You do not l