荷载及设计原则：Introduction.pptVIP

Loads and Design Philosophy Introduction 1. The Character and Purpose of the Course 2. Classification of structures 3. Related Current Codes Standards 4. Requirement and Detail of the Course Introduction The Character and Purpose of the Course Character General basic course Disciplinary basic course Specialty-related course Purpose Value selection and computational method of various types of loads on different engineering structures. The basic concepts and reliability knowledge in structural design. 2. Classification of structures A structure refers to a system of connected parts used to support a load or an action. A building structure refers to a system consisting of roof、beams、slabs、columns and foundation ect., it is used to support loads or actions on buildings. A bridge structure refers to a system consisting of decks 、beams 、piers and foundation etc., it is used to support loads or actions on bridges and roads. Introduction Introduction The constructed works in Civil Engineering includes: buildings bridges, roads and highways railways, airports, dams and tunnels coastal and harbour works water supply and treatment systems waste and waste water disposal systems Introduction Classification of structures: (with variation of material) Concrete structures: Reinforced concrete structures Prestressed concrete structures Steel ─ reinforced concrete structures Plain concrete structures Steel structures Wood structures Masonry structures Steel ─ concrete composite structures Chinese Codes Standards Load code for the design of building structures. （建筑结构荷载规范） (GB 50009-2012) General code for design of highway bridges and culverts. （公路桥涵设计通用规范） (JTG D60-2004) Code for seismic de