及物动词与的不及物动词.pptVIP

英语倮件 牛津版 高二模块七 Unit 1 Living with technology Grammar and Usage ransitive verbs and intransitive verbs (及物动词和不及物动词) Lead-in She apologized to me again The accident happened yesterday evening Please hand me the book over there They asked me to go fishing with them 英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可 把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词 及物动词(vt):及物动词后必须跟有 动作的对象(即宾语),并且可直接 跟宾语。 1.“主十谓十宾”结构。如: He reached Paris the day before yesterday. 2.“主十谓十双宾”结构。如: Please hand me the book over there 3.“主十谓+宾十宾补”结构。如: They asked me to go fishing with them 类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, Iike, observe, offer, prevent, promise raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell. 不及物动词(v):不及物动词后不 能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。 若要跟宾语,必须先在其后加上某个 介词。 如:look(看即不能直接加宾语 Look! She is singing. Look carefully Look at me carefully 不及物动词后面不跟宾语,只能用 “主十谓”结构。 This is the room where i once lived 类似的还有:agre,go,work, listen, look, come, die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed 既可以用作及物又可以用作不及物的 动词,其意义不变。 如 begin都是作“开始”讲。 everybody, our game begins. let us begin our game 类似的还有: start, answer,sing, close, consider, insist, read, learn, prepare, pay, hurt, improve.