专业外语之打印版.docxVIP

一、 选择合适的词汇填空（8 分） The solid part of earth is called the . atmosphere lithosphere hydrosphere is a science of studying the earth. History of geology Astronomy Biology Scientists believe the earth is made up of . A. crust B. mantle is one kind of igneous rock. A. disabase B. Evaporate  C. core C Dolomite  A、B and Sedimentary rocks form as layers and are said to have a A. bedded B. crystalline  C. massive Which mineral is the hardest? . A. Quartz B. Apatite C. Corundum The general shape of the earth is that of a . A. flattened sphere B. square Which group of following consists of granite?  C. circular A. Mica, quartz, calcite B. Feldspar, olivine, quartz C. Mica, feldspar, quartz rock was formed directly from molten material and means fire made. Sedimentary Metamorphic ligneous The most abundant igneous rock are  . . shear and gneiss Most rocks are . marble and basalt granite and basalt A. aggregates of minerals B. glassy minerals C. original elements is established by Li Siguang. A. Geomechanics B. Platform theory C. Geosyncline-Platform theory is used to study the chemical elements in the earth and natural history of isotope. A. Geochemisty B. Gemology C. Isotope geology is the branch science of geology that deals with the origin, composition, structure, and alteration of rocks. A. Petrology B. Ecology C. Petroleum D. Geochemistry When the soil and subsoil are unrelated to underlying bedrock, it is likely that the soil has been . A. eroded B. denuded C. transported The direction of the line intersection of the plane of stratification with the horizontal plane is . A. dip B. strike C. orientation 二、 Read the passages and answer the following questions in English. PASSAGES 1 The purpose of a foundation is to carry the load of a structure and spread it over a greater area, evenly and without undue settlement, to the ground beneath. The size and type of foundation depends on the nature of the ground and the load carried by it. The bearing capacity of