土木工程(道桥方向)专业外文翻译—路(公路).docxVIP

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土木工程(道桥方向)专业外文翻译—路(公路).docx

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毕业设计（论文）外文资料翻译系别：土木系专业：土木工程（道桥方向）班级：工077 姓名：学号：夕卜文出处：Prof essional Englishon Ci vil Ehgin eeri ng Wcha nics 附件：1 外文原文；2、外文资料翻译译文。指导教师评语：签字： 1、外文原文（复印件） Theroad(highway) The road i s one k indof l inearconstruction used for travel. It i s made of the roadbed, the roadsurface,thebridge,theculvertandthetunnel.Inaddition,italsohasthecrossingof lines, theprotective project and the traffic engineeringand the route facility. Theroadbedisthe baseofroadsurface,roadshoulder,sideslope,sideditchfoundations.Itisstonematerialstructure,whichisdesignedacc ording toroutesplaneposition.Theroadbed,asthebaseoftravel,mustguaranteethatit hasthe enough intensity andthe stability thatcanpreventthew a terand other natural disaster from corroding. The road surface is the surface of road. It is sing le or complex structure built w ithmix ture. Theroadsurfacerequirebeingsmooth,havingenoughintensity,goodstabilityandanti-slipperyfunction.The quality of road surface directly affects the safe, comfort and the traffic. The route marking i s one k indof traffic safety facility painted by oil paint or m adeby theconcreteandtilesonhigh-level,lesshigh- typesurface.Itsfunctioniscoordinatingthesigntomaketheeffectivecontroltothetransportation,directingthevehicle sskiproadtravel,servingunimpededandthesafepurpose.Ourcountry rsoadroutemarkinghasthelanemedian l ine,thetrafficlaneboundary,thecurbline,theparkingline,theconductioncurrentbelt,thepedestriancrossingline,thef ourcornerscentercircle,theparkingazimuthline.Theroutemarkinghasthecontinualsolidline,thebroken l ineand the arrow indicator and itscolor uses the w hiteor the yellow. Thearchofbridgeisthe structurewhichstridesoverrivers,mountainvalleyandchannel.Itismade g enerallyby steel rod, concrete andstone. Thetunnelisthecavewhichconnectsbothsidesoftheroad.Thetechniqueofthisconstructionisvery complex,thecostofthe projectsishigherthancommonroad.However,itreducesthe drivingdistancebetweentwoplaces,enhancesthegradeofthetechnicalinbuildingth