2019英语高考《定语从句》考点讲解.docxVIP

定语从句 一、关系代词和关系副词 指物 which/that, 指人 who /whom/that.作宾语时可省略。 只用 that 的情形：先行词是不定代词，先行词被最高级修饰，先行词被序数词修饰，先行词既包括人又包括物。 关系副词 when/where/why 在从句中做状语， 可用相应介词加关系代词替换。二、判断先行词在从句中到底是做状语还是主、宾语 I ’ llalways remember the time (which/that) we spent together. I ’ llalways remember the time when/during which I stayed on that farm. This is the hospital which/that was built 5years ago. This is the hospital where/in which my sister works. This is the reason why/for which he was late. This is the reason (that/which) he referred to in his report. 三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 1.非限制性定语从句起补充信息、解释说明的作用。指人只用 who、 whom， 指物只用 which,都不用 that。 2.非限制性定语从句形成条件：先行词已经很具体明确；主句说整体，从句 补充说其中部分的情况；先行词是一个陈述句表明一种情况，从句阐述其结果； whose 的替换，先行词和从句的主语是所属关系，用 whose 引导，或替换为 the 名词 of which( 先行词指物 )，the 名词 of whom( 先行词指人 )。 Our head teacher is Mr. Wang, who is popular among the students. = Our head teacher is Mr. Wang and he is popular among the students. I bought two dozen eggs last week, two of which have gone bad. = I bought two dozen eggs last week, but two of them have gone bad. Her pet dog died yesterday, which made her very upset. = Her pet dog died yesterday, and it made her very upset. = Her pet dog died yesterday, making her very upset. What made her very upset is that her pet dog died yesterday. That her pet dog died yesterday made her very upset. 四、 as 和 which 引导的定语从句 1.位置： as 引 的定 从句可置于句首、句中、句末， which 引 的定 从 句只能置于主句后； 2.意 ： as引 的定 从句表示 “正如、就像 ??”； 3.搭配：先行 前有 such, as, the same等 ，用 as 引 定 从句。 4.常用句型： as is often the case, as is the case of sb, as is well known, as we all know,as is reported, as is mentioned above, as it happened 5.比 ： It is reported that It is well known that It so happened that 五、 such?that 和  such?as? Jack is such a clever boy as we all like. Jack is such a clever boy that we all like him. 六、先行 是 the way, 在从句中做状 ，用 in which/ that/或省略引 在从句中做主、 ，用 which/ that 引 定 从句 Please show me the way (in which/that) you did the experiment. I can’tremember clearly the way he told me. 七、表示所属关系的定 从