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- 2020-12-21 发布于福建
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AACL 2008
American Association for Corpus Linguistics
March 13-15
Brigham Young University-Provo, UTAH
The use of hedging devices in American
English. Identifying some trends in the
FROWN corpus
Adriana Teresa Damascelli
ITALY
(Language Centre for Humanities- CLIFU)
Email: adrianateresa damascelli (unito. it
Introduction
Lakoffs articleHedges: a study of meaning criteria
discussed the problems of vagueness and fuzziness in
language and applied the term hedgeto those words
hose job is to make things fuzzier or less fuz
72: 471).(e.g: sort of, kind of
Hedging has received much attention in casual
conversation as a means to facilitate turn-taking, show
politeness, mitigate face-threats, but it is also
considered as a means to convey vagueness purposely
In any case, hedging represents an important aspect of
language where the appropriate use of hedges reflects
efficient social interaction by showing the ability to
express degrees of certainty and mastering rhetorical
strategies required under certain circumstances
The study of hedging has been carried out constantly
over the last twenty years. Literature includes various
works on the topic where labels such as compromisers
(James, 1983), downtoners (Quirk et al. 1972),
weakeners(Brown and Levinson, 1987), and softeners
Crystal and davy. 1975)are used
Such labels include lexical verbs (e. g: seem, tend
ppear), modals(e. g. may, might) and some adverbs
(probably, perhaps), although condition clauses,
passive voices, and impersonal phrases have also been
included
.However, notwithstanding the importance given to
ledging. little is known about the distribution or use il
ifferent disciplines and genres(Hyland, 1998)-
Aims of the present study
To carry out a corpus-based investigation
by exploring the FROWN corpus of
American English:
Made up of I million word
Made up of samples of texts belonging to
different domains and dating back to 1990s
To retrieve data about hedging devices as
used in different domains and detect a
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