中考英语简单句并列句、复合句考点讲解及练习.docxVIP

简 单 句 、 并 列 句 和 复 合 句 考点一 句 句只包含一个主 构 . 五种 句 : 主+ . He comes at last. 主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 主+ + . They reached the village. 主+ ++直 . He gave me a pen. 主+ + +. I find that book very useful. 考点二 并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的 句，用 接起来。 常用的 接 有： 表示 承关系的： and, not only?but also（不 ?.而且 ?.）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 表示 关系和否定条件的有 or（ 是，否 ） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’llcatch a cold. 表示 折关系的有 but, yet 等。 He is young, but he works hard. 然他年 ，但工作努力。 表示因果关系的有 for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor.我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三 主从复合句 ： 从句 从句的引 （1）引 述句用 that( 在口 和非正式文体中常常省略 ) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引 一般疑 句用 if 或 whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether?or not) 引 特殊疑 句，要用原来的特殊疑 。 She asked them what they were doing. 从句的 序 ：要用 述句 序。 I want to know when the train left. 从句的 （1）主句是一般 在 ，一般将来 或祈使句， 从句可根据 需要 用各种 。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. 主句是 去 ， 从句 使用 去 的相 。 They said that they had already finished the work. 如果 从句叙述的是客 事 、真理、自然 象等，不管主句用什么 ， 从句都用一般 在 。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 1） She asked me,“Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? ”(改 含 从句的复合句 ) She asked me______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day. 2) How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me _____? A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it --- Can you tell me _____ your parents at home? I often wash clothes and sweep the floor. A. how will you help B. how you help C. how will you help D. how do you help When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun ______ (rise) in the east. 考点四 状语从句 一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。 1.地点状语从句 地点状语从句通常由 where 引导。 Put all the things _____they were. A. where B. when C. whose D. which 2.时间状语从句 (主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时 ) 时间状语从句的引